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After your poppies sprout, thin them to one plant for every 12"-24" to give them enough space to grow roots. Poppy seeds are easy to harvest. I remember helping my mother with this task when I was no more than four years old. Leave the spent flowers on the plant, and when the seed pods dry out, simply pop the cap off of the ovary and pour.


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Just gently mist them until the soil and seeds are well-soaked. You will want to water the seeds daily until germination so they don't dry out. Some climates may be able to get away with every other day. The seeds should germinate in 2-3 weeks after sowing. Some varieties may take less or more time to sprout.


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Provide fertile soil and adequate water for germination, and then poppies are relatively easy to care for. Stake larger varieties if desired, and water poppies during dry spells. 7. Harvest flowers often to encourage more blooms. The larger-stemmed varieties of poppies make a beautiful cut flower.


Harvesting Poppy Seeds (papaveraceae) Harvesting poppy seeds, Harvesting poppies, Poppy pods

Poppies need some cold. If you plant seeds in late spring, give them a chill in the refrigerator for a month to stratify them before planting. Poppy roots should be planted with the crowns about 3 inches deep in the fall. They may sprout a little greenery before the winter but then go dormant and return in spring.


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If absolutely necessary, use peat or coir pots, and maintain a soil temperature of 12°C (55°F). Seeds will sprout in 20-30 days. Starting. Sow on the surface of the soil, or barely cover seeds. Thin to a minimum of 15cm (6″) apart. Growing. Poppies are easy to grow and the self-sow with abandon, without becoming weedy.


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Light is required for germination, so gently press the poppy seeds into the soil without covering them more than 1/8 of an inch. Keep the poppy seeds moist but not soggy. Once the poppy seedlings emerge in 14 to 21 days, thin the seedlingsto a spacing of 6 to 8 inches apart. Maintaining Poppy Plants.


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Can I plant poppy seeds directly in the ground? Yes, you can plant poppy seeds directly outdoors in the spring. Poppies prefer soil that is light, dry, and well-draining. Plant the seeds on the soil surface and lightly cover them with soil or compost. Space the seeds about 6 inches apart. Be sure not to plant them too deeply.


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Wait for the right time—either early spring or fall. Scatter seeds thinly over the soil surface. Lightly press down for soil contact but no need to cover; poppy seeds need light to germinate. It's amazing to observe how some poppy flower seeds self-sow, which means less work for me and more surprises in my garden.


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How to Plant Poppies. Growing poppy flowers can be as simple as planting seeds or dividing roots of existing plants. Plant poppies from seed into poor to average soil in a sunny location for a good start to growing poppy flowers in your garden. Poppies grow from a taproot. When this taproot is disturbed in transplanting, a lost season of bloom.


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When to Plant Poppy Seeds . Viable in hardiness zones 2 through 9, when you plant your poppy seeds may depend on where you live. "I sow poppy seeds in my zone 7b garden in autumn for blooms in early spring and then a second sowing in the spring for summer flowers," says Stephanie Rose, an author, master gardener, permaculture designer, herbalist, and the founder of Garden Therapy.


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When to Plant Annual Poppy Seeds. Annual poppies like Papaver rhoeas (Flanders poppy) and Papaver somniferum (opium poppy) can be started in early spring in zones 3-7. Like the perennials, they do best when there is still a chance of frost in the air. However, if you live in zones 8-10, you will want to plant them in the fall instead.This ensures they get the necessary cold they need to germinate.


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In many places it is legal to grow decorative Flanders poppies and Iceland poppies. However, growing opium poppies, from which opioids are derived, may only be legal with a permit in some countries. So before sowing any poppy seeds that could produce alkaloids, check your local laws to stay on the right side of regulations.


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Sowing Poppy Seeds. Poppy seeds are small and need to be sown on or just below the soil surface. Here are some sowing tips: Plant seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost date if starting early. Transplant seedlings after hardening off. For direct sowing outdoors, wait until soil has warmed to at least 60°F in spring.


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Annual and biennial poppies are usually grown from seed. Annual poppies should be sown direct on to well-prepared soil. Sow in spring, early summer or autumn, where they're to flower. Prepare the soil by removing weeds and rake the ground level. Water the soil with a fine spray of water and then scatter the seed.


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Prepare the planting area: As with seeds, ensure the soil is well-draining and has a pH between 6.0 and 7.5. Space the seedlings about 6 to 12 inches apart, depending on the poppy variety. Plant the seedlings: Dig a hole slightly larger than the root ball and place the seedling in the hole.


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Remove all the seeds and compost the rest of the seed head. Store your poppy seeds in baggies in a cool, dry place until the seeds are ready to plant. Before planting, make sure to cold stratify the seeds for a few weeks. Since poppy flowers have a hard outer shell, this helps the plant to germinate prior to sowing.